Instinct or instigation?

IIPM, GURGAON

The mysterious world of child pornography

Not too long ago, in the first half of 2001, an epidemic of child rapes in South Africa shocked the world with over 10,000 of such cases reported. The pretext? A bizarre belief that sex with a child (even a baby) will cure HIV/AIDS! Bizarre beliefs apart, sexual victimization of children has been prevalent through child pornography, sex rings and prostitution since ages. While off enders involved with child prostitutes may be situational or preferential child molesters, the ones indulging in child pornography and child sex rings are predominantly preferential child molesters or paedophiles who are the primary sexual exploiters.

In a study of over 500 sexual offenders, it was found that paedophiles who targeted young boys outside their families, committed the greatest number of crimes with an average of 280 acts with an average of 150 partners. The ones who targeted girls within the family committed an average of 81 acts with an average of about two partners. About 23% of the 500 plus subjects off ended against both family and non-family targets. While paedophiles show a long term and persistent pattern of behaviour, it has also been found that most off enders have been victims in the past! The sexual preference usually begins in adolescence and in teens, they would have shown little interest in their peer group. But, the converse of these indicators is not always true. Says Dr. Jitendra Nagpal, Senior Consultant Psychologist, VIMHANS, “There’s a good chance that victimisation during childhood can lead a person to become a pedophile. Rather, in most cases the paedophiles and abusers have themselves had an abused childhood and in a way want to psychologically avenge it by doing the same with other children.”

Whether it was the relaxation of censorship in some nations in the 60s or the juggernaut of child porn mags in the late 70s, the stemming of this epidemic has always been a challenge. With the advent of internet in the 80s, it has only compounded. Of course, the question remains as to whether the intent existed first or the instigation aroused the intent.

Edit bureau: Srinivas Chetan

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2007

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Renaissance returns

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Celebrating 60th year of cultural independence
Edinburgh is a charming city, with the medieval style architecture of the Old Town, the sea gulls and the cobbled road leading to the Edinburgh castle. While bagpipers keep the romanticism of the place alive through the year, summer sees a burst of performers and tourists. In step with the tradition, started in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival kicked off on August 10 and will be on till September 2. A festival that was started 60 years ago, post the Second World War, to allow people’s spirits to heal and bloom, is today a bouquet of 10 odd festivals that includes the Military Tattoo, the Fringe, the Book, Film, Politics, Television & Jazz festivals. Attracting over three million tourists, the festival today has become serious business for the state, and it also has become the prototype for festivals around the world.

There’s classical opera and theatre at the International Festival, comedy shows at the Fringe and performances of the Military Tatoo. Celebrities are common and A list stars like Tom Hanks have already been spotted. From dark cabarets like Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea to previews of Alan Bennett’s satirical novel The Uncommon Reader, it’s all happening at Edinburgh.

Edit bureau: Anu Gulmohari

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2007

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Environmentally yours!!!

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Overview

East Asia
The Republic of Korea has the largest area covered under forest. As of 2005, it stood at 63.5% of the total land. However, Korea, along with Mongolia, witnessed a fall in the forest area; from 54.5% in 1990 to 63.5% in 2005. Mongolia has the least proportion of land area covered under forest – 6.5%, down from 7.3% way back in 1990. Mongolia has the least, and Taipei, China, the most per capita Carbon Dioxide emissions.

South-East Asia
South-East Asia by far appears to be the greenest area in Asia. Malaysia is the greenest country with 63.6% of the total land covered under forest, followed by Cambodia with 59.2%. Thailand witnessed a drastic cut in the forest area from 31.2% in 1990 to 3.3% in 2005. Singapore was the most polluted with per capita CO2 emission of 11.3 metric tons.

South Asia
India is the third most environmental friendly economy in South Asia. Bhutan leads the chart of proportion of land covered under forest, followed by Sri Lanka and India. India witnessed a increased in area covered under forest from 21.5% to 22.8%. Per capita CO2 emission in India was at 1.2 metric tone in 2003, followed by Sri Lanka at 0.5 MT, followed by Bangladesh at 0.3 MT.

Central & West Asia
Azerbaijan scores on the list of proportion of area covered under forest. 11.3% of the total land in Azerbaijan is under forest. Turkmenistan is in the second position at 8.8%, followed by Pakistan, where 2.5% of the total area in under forest. Land under forest area declined in Pakistan from 3.3% in 1990 to 2.5% in 2005. Per capita CO2 emission is the highest in Kazakhstan.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2007

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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